SC-011 Science Collection

Ribosomes

Small structures that read genetic messages and assemble amino acids into proteins.

Established Biology Series 1: The Anatomy of a Cell · Part 9 of 9

What it is

Ribosomes are made of RNA and proteins and have large and small subunits. They read messenger RNA, or mRNA, and join amino acids in the order needed to build a protein.

Why it matters

Ribosomes make proteins used as enzymes, receptors and structural components. This protein production is essential for cells to function, replace worn components and support tissue repair.

References

  1. National Human Genome Research Institute. Ribosome. Talking Glossary of Genomic and Genetic Terms. Accessed 20 October 2026. genome.gov

Related records

Library records describe established biology and published research. They do not describe an effect of any Natal Health product. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration.

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